The concept of institutional safeguards is essential to a healthy democracy, making sure each branch of government is equipped with measures to prevent other branches from overreaching. This mechanism helps prevent abuses of power, establishing checks where no single branch can dominate. A key benefit of checks and balances is that it not only preserves freedom but also encourages cooperation and mutual agreement among the different branches.
For example, the legislature possesses the authority to develop and modify legislation, but these laws are subject to judicial review. If the judiciary determine that a law violates the constitution or justice, they have the authority to overturn it, ensuring that laws honor basic rights. In the same way, the presidential branch administers the laws but can’t pass them unilaterally; they require the legislature’s consent. This structure prevents unilateral government decisions without checks and deliberation.
Moreover, the administrative branch is held accountable by both the judiciary and the legislature. For instance, if a member of the executive acts unlawfully, the judicial branch can bring them to account. Parliament also plays a vital oversight role, questioning ministers, scrutinising budgets, and calling get more info inquiries when necessary. These checks and balances create a government that respects the rule of law and the people’s will, making democracy resilient and reliable.